Gen 4:1-5:
Adam lay with his wife Eve, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Cain…Later she gave birth to his brother Abel. Now Abel kept flocks, and Cain worked the soil. In the course of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offering to the Lord. But Abel brought fat portions from some of the firstborn of his flock. The Lord looked with favour upon Abel and his offering, but on Cain and his offering he did not look with favour. So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast.
The process of becoming distant from God happens one step at a time. If we examine the story of Cain and Abel, we will see that there are at least 4 steps that Cain took as he turned away from God.
Step1: The wrong focus
Cain and Abel brought their offerings to God. God accepts Abel’s offering but rejects Cain’s.
A lot of people don’t understand why Abel’s offering was acceptable to God but Cain’s was not. For a long time I didn’t know why. One theory that I bought for a long time was that God only accepted blood sacrifices to atone for sin, and Cain’s offering was just grain. But the nature of the offering was not the key.
Heb 11:4:
By faith Abel offered a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as a righteous man, when God spoke well of his offerings. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead.
The issue was not the nature of the offering that was the problem. Cain’s offering could have been acceptable to God. What was missing regarding Cain’s offering was not anything to do with the offering itself. The missing ingredient had to do with Cain himself: It was faith! This factor is of all-importance as we can see in the following passage:
Heb 11:6:
Without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to Him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek Him. What God found acceptable in Abel, was Abel himself. And what was not right with Cain was Cain himself.
It is the nature of the offerer not the offering that counts. And this is still true today.
Isa 1:14-16:
I hate all your festivals and sacrifices. I cannot stand the sight of them! From now on, when you lift up your hands in prayer, I will refuse to look, Even though you offer many prayers, I will not listen. For your hands are covered with the blood of your innocent victims. Wash yourselves and be clean! Let me no longer see your evil deeds. Give up your wicked ways.
The Lord requires not ritual offerings of ceremonies, but genuine offering of self, which is originated in faith. God looks at the heart. But Cain performing his religious acts as duty. He goes through the motions, but does not have the right attitude and God knows it. God knows it when we simply go through the motions with no focus on Him.
Rev 3:15-16:
I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish you were either one or the other! So because you are lukewarm, neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of my mouth!
Cain sacrificed the way many people go to church - out of habit; out of duty; out of guilt; to make Brownie points, etc. They want to be seen by the people they are interested in. The prevailing attitude in a lot of people is, What am I going to get out of this? Now don’t misunderstand me: it’s OK to want benefits from attending church. It’s OK to go to church to feel God's presence or to draw close to the Lord, but we should also go to church to express devotion to God. We must search our hearts to see whether we are thinking " What’s in this for me?", or "How am I going to honour / worship the Lord?"
In some mysterious way, when we worship God, we bless Him. The only way we can bless God is by worshipping Him. Everything else He can do Himself, but He can’t worship Himself
What God requires of us is not ritual offerings of ceremonies, but he genuine offering of self. When God recognizes Cain’s wrong attitude, he chastises him. He rejects Cain’s offering at the same time as accepting Abel’s. Let’s look at Cain’s reaction to the Lord’s chastisement.
What could it have been? Cain could have recognized his sin, he could have repented in humility , asked God to cleanse him from his wickedness, and asked to be restored into a relationship. And God would have done it!
Instead Cain was angry, downcast, and dejected. His motivation was all about himself, not about the Lord. His heart was not genuine. So God warns him. Notice the Lord’s initiative in this passage: God comes to Cain despite unacceptable offering. Gen 4:6-7:
The Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry? Why is your face downcast? If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at the door. It desires to have you, but you must master it.” God’s warning was also an invitation.
We see same tendency in ourselves. We refuse to submit to God’s commands for spiritual discipline, ethical integrity, social responsibility, respect, and kindness in all relationships.
Often we are afraid of God’s calling to our life. For Cain, this should have led to a time of reflection and honesty. Instead Cain only thought about himself, and how he felt. He ignores God’s plea - he defies God.
Step 2: Rejecting God’s correction
Gen 4:7:
If you do what is right, you will be accepted. But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at the door. It desires to have you, but you must master it.” When we reject God’s correction, we become more vulnerable to dark desires. We make a choice against God. Any time we make a choice against God, it is automatically a choice for Satan. First God says: If you do what is right you will be accepted. The He says if you don’t, sin is crouching at the door. This is a very graphic picture! Lord gives Cain warning… and hope. He in effect is saying: You are out of step, but you can make it right, and you will be accepted.
As He did with with Cain, God always appeals to us to flee from sin. Are there signs of sin crouching at the door of your heart? Do you hold anger or grudges against somebody? Maybe you’ve been dealt with unfairly by a boss or a teacher? Maybe discontent is on the prowl. You see your friends or acquaintances getting ahead in life, and you seem to be left behind. Maybe there are physical temptations knocking at your door. Whatever it is, will you hear the warning?
Or will you allow it to take you one step farther away from God?
Step 3: Welcoming sin
Now we see Cain take another step away from God. He refuses the discipline of the Lord. He opens the door of his heart and embraces the charging beast of sin. The beast devours and consumes him and he becomes a beast himself. In his raging bitterness and jealousy, Cain pounces on his righteous brother and kills him without remorse. Sin consumed Cain, and then he consumed an innocent person. Cain was angry with Abel. It looks like it must have been a long-lived bitterness, not just because of the fact that Abel’s sacrifice was acceptable to God while his was not. The Bible doesn’t state why Cain was bitter against Abel. The fact that is clear is that Cain harboured deep resentment and bitterness against his brother.
Don’t underestimate the power of sin. It is wicked, and it is swift. Sin contaminates every aspect of life:
Between a person and God
Between a person and others
Between a person and him or herself
Between a person and the established order
And although God pronounced a curse on sin, we see here that the real curse is sin itself, destroying creation from within..
Step 4: Missed repentance
Gen 4: 8-9:
Now Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let’s go out to the field.”And while they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.. Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?” “I don’t know,” he replied, “Am I my brother’s keeper?”
Cain murdered his brother and buried him in the field, out of sight, but he couldn’t hide the fact from God. Once again, the Lord seeks out Cain and asks him a question: “Where is your brother Abel?” Let’s face it. Do you think the Lord didn’t know where Abel was? His question to Cain was similar to the question He asked Adam & Eve, Where are
you? The question is not an accusation, but rather, another opportunity for repentance and grace.
What would have happened if Cain had repliedinstead like this?: “I killed him. I don’t know why – I wish I hadn’t. I would do anything to have him back.” What do you think would have happened? Like the prodigal son, he would have fallen unto the arms of God and received forgiveness. But instead, Cain responded: “Am I my brother’s keeper?’’The implied meaning of the word ‘keeper’ is like that of nursemaid. It denotes a condescending attitude toward Abel, and even toward God. It shows a burning animosity against Abel.
When Adam & Eve sinned in the garden, they hid. They were ashamed. However, how does Cain react? Not with shame. He is arrogant. There is a nonchalance about him that shows a cold hard heart. If you are ashamed because of your sin, God bless you! Of course, we don’t want to be locked into shame: we want to be set free. And when we confess our sin, God forgives us & cleanses us from unrighteousness. But God pity the person who doesn’t care. When we refuse to repent, when we refuse to speak the truth, when we deliberately defy God – we are in big trouble. We are in mortal danger, as Cain was when he answered God, “Am I my brother’s keeper?” It denotes hatred towards his family, and direct defiance of God.
Gen 4: 10-12 :
The Lord said, “What have you done? Listen! Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground. Now you are under a curse and driven from the ground, which opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. When you work the ground, it will no longer yield its crops for you. You will be a restless wanderer on the earth.”
Once again, God’s question to Cain, “What have you done?” is not a request for information.
God’s questions are always soul-searching questions, to give us an opportunity for self-examination. This is the last opportunity for Cain to come right with God and Cain misses it.
He could have, even then , at that late hour, repented of his sin and asked God for forgiveness, and God even then would have forgiven him and restored him. But Cain does not, and God finally speaks judgement against him.
And what does God give Cain? He gives Cain what he wants: He expels him from His presence.
What He says in effect, is “You are going to be a restless wanderer. You don’t want anything I can give you, so go out into the world.” The implication is that wherever Cain goes will be a desert place called Nod, where in Hebrew tradition are those who are lost wander around.
It’s a sad, frightening, chilling place to be.
Gen 4:13-14:
Cain said to the Lord, “My punishment is more than I can bear. Today you are driving me from the land and I will be hidden from your presence. I will be a restless wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me.” But the Lord said to him, “Not so; if anyone kills Cain he will suffer vengeance seven times over.” Then the Lord put a mark on Cain so that no one who found him would kill him. So Cain went out from the Lord’s presence and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden.
Notice Cain’s reaction: “My punishment is too great for me to bear.” He complains – but he does not repent. What would have happened if instead Cain had said, “Lord, your punishment is more than I can bear. I’m broken; forgive me. I want to change.” ? What would God have said?
“Welcome home, my son! Kill the fatted calf! My son was lost and now he is found!” That is the depth of God’s grace and His pursuit. But Cain says, “They will kill me out there.” But God actually protects him by putting a mark on him. Here again we see the mercy of the Lord. But it is mercy with judgement. That is how God does things sometimes.
All along the way, God gave Cain ample opportunities to repent:
. First, Cain brought his grain offering out of a sense of religious obligation
· He went though the formality and then learned that God was looking into his heart and not just at the action
· He resented divine correction, becoming resentful, antagonistic and bitter.
· The bitterness led to murder
· Cain was rebuked by God, and his heart was hardened
· Finally he was driven into exile
For us, the process of falling into sin, in a nutshell, is as follows:
· When we deny our problems and sins, we grow to resent God
· When we are defiant in the face of God’s warning, our resentment turns into resistance.
· Finally, deliberate disobedience leads to defying God and being driven form God’s presence.
Just like Cain, we fear humiliation, rejection, being seen for what we are. But we should be more afraid of hardening our hearts as Cain did. Look at Heb 3:7:
As the Holy Spirit says, “
Today, if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts…” and at 2 Cor 6:1-2:
As God’s fellow workers, we urge you not to receive God’s grace in vain. For He says: “In the time of my favour I heard you, and in the day of salvation I helped you.” I tell you, now is the time of God’s favour; now is the day of salvation.