We are at the time of the year when we remember Jesus’ birth. We remember His birth in a manger in Bethlehem, and Mary and Joseph and their donkey, and the shepherds, and the three kings and the star. But we also need to reflect on the question: why was it necessary for Him to enter into this world, why was it necessary for Him to be born as a human being, live like a human being, and eventually die as a human being on a criminal’s cross?
The answers to those questions are very complex, and theologians have devoted years and centuries to the subject. Last week we began to look into some of the issues. But one reason for Jesus’ coming to the earth as a human being, temporarily putting His deity on Hold, was to live as a human being. He lived amongst us, the human race, amongst our poverty, amongst our sickness, amongst our troubles, amongst our sin, and exposed to our trials and temptations.
This helps us realize we have a God who understands us fully: He has been a human being and knows the things that we go through, because He has gone through them Himself.
One of the things that Jesus went through was being tempted. And He was exposed to temptation from the devil right at the beginning of His earthly ministry. Last week we looked at the temptations that Jesus faced right after he was baptized, when the HS led Him out into the desert.
Read Luke 4: 1-13.
And we saw how the devil tempted Jesus by trying to make the issue be all about him and his rightful place as the Son of God, but Jesus deflected Satan by quoting Scripture to him. WE said that we should read Scripture, meditate on it, and learn it, because that is the most successful way to combat the devil. Now we need to examine each of the temptations that Jesus faced, and see if and how they relate to us in our lives.
The first temptation: the tyranny of need
The first temptation that the devil placed before Jesus was based on the fact that Jesus was hungry. He had just fasted for 40 days, He was weak with hunger. Satan had an answer to the problem. If Jesus was truly the Son of God, He could turn stones into bread, eat and be renewed. There is nothing obviously wrong with the suggestion. In fact, it seems like a definitely helpful suggestion. Hungry people need to eat. (As Jesus showed a little later He could make
bread out of nothing, when He fed the 5,000). Why not do so now? Why not meet His own needs?
But Jesus rejected Satan’s suggestion by quoting Deut 8:3: “Man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.” At first glance, this answer seems beside the point. Of course we don’t live by bread alone. But bread is a necessity. But if you examine the passage from Deuteronomy that Jesus quoted and the context it was written in, you will find that it was in the context of the Israeli march across the Sinai desert.If you look up the passage, you will see the children of Israel were hungry, and their hunger was no accident.
Listen to the entire verse:Deut 8:3: He humbled you, causing you to hunger and then feeding you with Manna, which neither you nor your fathers had known, to teach you that man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that come from the mouth of God.”
In other words, As Israel followed the path out of slavery in Egypt and towards the Promised Land, both hunger and miraculous food were part of God’s plan, teaching them to depend on God.
Nothing happened beyond God’s control. He would provide both hunger and food in His own way and timing. Jesus recognized how this narrative applied to His own situation.
It was not God’s timing to end the fast. The Scripture Jesus quoted said the live on “every word that comes from the mouth of God.”Thus, Jesus was listening for the Father’s words, and it wasn’t time to eat.And this is what Jesus insists by means of this Scripture, and so should we.
Some people who wait for God’s direction even when life is desperate are accused of being foolish. Aren’t they indulging in fatalism, waiting for God and not taking the initiative? That would be true, if there were no God. But the fact is, God does take care of His children. They can afford to wait for Him.Often enough, of course, God’s Word tells us take the initiative, to take risks. But on whose initiative do we take risks? Do we take direction from God or from our own appetites?Are we directed by dreams of glory, hopes of admiration or fears of humiliation?
Or, do we listen to God’s voice?
The second temptation: cutting corners to achieve good
In the second temptation Satan takes Jesus to a high mountain from where He could see from one end of the earth to the other. Satan says to Jesus, “I will give you all the authority and splendour of the kingdoms of this world, if you will worship me.” In Isaiah 49 Isaiah prophesied that the anointed One to come would receive all the authority and splendour of the nations. Satan knew the Scripture and makes an incredible offer. All those things that Isaiah promised could be his right away. What an offer! It was promised in Scripture and was exactly God’s will.
Interestingly, Jesus does not dispute Satan’s right to make the offer. (If Jesus had accepted Satan’s offer, would he have been able to deliver?He probably could have.) But Jesus focused instead on another issue: the issue of worship. Because Satan had a condition: all those kingdoms would be Jesus’, if Jesus worshipped Satan. Notice That Satan did not say, “Worship me only” .
Satan is not a monotheist. He in effect says to Jesus. “You can worship me and him. We are not in conflict.” In effect Satan, the father of lies, is saying that poly-theism, i.e., worshipping more than one God, is an enticing possibility.
In response, Jesus quotes Deuteronomy 6:13: “Worship the Lord your God, and serve Him only.” Jesus was a monotheist right to the core! Now Jesus might have quoted a whole slew of other Scriptures that warn against idolatry and the worship of other gods. But instead His response is simple and direct.
Notice that the Scripture he quoted as a result of the first temptation propmpts us to listen to God only, this Scripture tells us to worship God only. Jesus does not react with a rulebook mentality; warning against improper religion. Instead He focuses on true worship, dedicated in complete purity to the One and True God. No compromise. Idealistic mission-driven people can feel the temptation to compromise. “As long as the end-result is right, I guess it’s OK”.
This can also be the attitude of anyone who wants to do good and would like to hurry up the process, both in the spiritual realm as well as in the secular. It is too easy to oil the wheels of bureaucracy to speed things up. Temptations urge us to use unfair influence, to assault the character of those who oppose us, or to shade the truth or withhold the less pleasant aspects of it, or simply to indulge in righteous anger.
Think of this: the only cure for such temptations is to worship God and Him only. You should actively model your life to Him. We will find it very hard to cut corners while we do that.
The third temptation: testing God’s love
In the third temptation, Satan quotes Scripture, perhaps in a mocking way, to show Jesus that he can quote the Bible too. He chooses Psalm 91, a prayer poem full of God’s love and protection. He quotes vs11-12 : “He will command His angels concerning you , To guard you in all your ways.They will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.” Satan has taken Jesus onto the pinnacle of the temple and is urging Him to jump. Satan’s argument: if He really is the Son of God, God will surely protect Him as He promised in Scripture. Surely the verses in Ps 91 apply to Jesus. Why not claim them, Satan asks Him.
What does Jesus stand to gain from this stunt that Satan proposes? Will the miracle make a big PR splash?Will it jump-start His ministry of ushering in the Kingdom of God? Will it overcome any of Jesus’ own lingering doubts and reassure Him that God really is on His side?
But Jesus does not argue the point of the demonstration. Instead, He quotes Deut 6:16:Do not put the Lord your God to the test. Actually, Jesus did not quote the entire verse. The complete verse says: Do not put the Lord to the test as you did in Massah.
Massah was an arid spot where the Israelites complained to Moses that there was no water. They complained so bitterly and persistently that God got Moses to strike a rock with his staff, making water gush out. God did the miracle, but Psalm 95 tells us that for 40 years God was angry with his people: Psalm 95:8-10: Today if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts… as you did that day at Massah in the desert, where your fathers tested and tried me, though they had seen what I did. For forty years I was angry with that generation…
Evidently, God does not always like to do miracles. But we often ask, Is God there or not? Does God care or not? Does God have power or not? Is God amongst us or not? These questions will come to most of us who follow God, because God is not obvious nor does He work with the predictability that we would like.
In Jesus’ third temptation, Satan proposes a plan to test God’s support. Ask God for a miracle, Satan says. In fact, force God’s hand b y putting yourself into a position where God has to do a miracle. If you are God’s Son, God will have to bail you out. In some circles this may pass for miracle faith, but not in Jesus’ circle. Who is He to test God as though God were a faulty battery? This plan did not come from God, and God never endorsed it. The plan treats God like a mechanical part, guaranteed to perform. Miracle faith is addictive. It makes the adrenaline rush that comes from daring approaches and eleventh hour rescues. Be careful what miracles you ask God to do, and make sure they are based on right and pure motives. But, very subtly, the request may become a test of whether God is willing to perform as we demand .
I believe that sometimes God grants us our prayer requests when we demand things from Him in the wrong way.
Judging by this third temptation, Satan enjoys this way of thinking. He wants people to make ultimatums to God. He knows that even if God answers the prayer as He did at Massah, one ultimatum will lead to another. Human beings quickly become addicted to giving God orders. “God, you’ve got to…” Any time we pray those words we make ourselves the masters and God the servant. Any time we rush ahead expecting God to pick up the pieces, we put God to the test. Any time we make up tests for God to pass, we set the agenda for God. Jesus did not operate that way. Jesus, God’s beloved Son, would not put God to the test. He would not jump from the pinnacle of the temple to see God work.
Temptation is a central reality in the life of a Christian. Jesus experienced it, and so will all who follow Him. Undoubtedly that’s why Jesus told His disciples about His experience in the wilderness. Jesus’ temptations show that even the best person gets tempted. They also offer us hope: tempters do not always win. Some people believe that temptation gets to everybody sooner or later. “I’m only human”, they say, as though they are bound to fall. But Jesus shows us another possibility. He used no supernatural weapons to overcome temptation. At his moment of hunger and vulnerability, no miracles came. Jesus did only what lies in the power of every one of His followers.
So in this Christmas season resolve to do things the way Jesus did them:
Use God’s word. It’s much more efficacious than your own arguments
Do not cut corners. Worship the Lord your God and serve Him only
Wait for God’s timing. Don’t force the pace by setting the agenda instead of God
Listen to God, worship God, wait for God.
Jesus’ approach sidesteps Satan’s suggestions and defers to God.
Jesus’ approach to changing the world is radically God- centered.
Let’s make this our approach starting this Christmas.
The answers to those questions are very complex, and theologians have devoted years and centuries to the subject. Last week we began to look into some of the issues. But one reason for Jesus’ coming to the earth as a human being, temporarily putting His deity on Hold, was to live as a human being. He lived amongst us, the human race, amongst our poverty, amongst our sickness, amongst our troubles, amongst our sin, and exposed to our trials and temptations.
This helps us realize we have a God who understands us fully: He has been a human being and knows the things that we go through, because He has gone through them Himself.
One of the things that Jesus went through was being tempted. And He was exposed to temptation from the devil right at the beginning of His earthly ministry. Last week we looked at the temptations that Jesus faced right after he was baptized, when the HS led Him out into the desert.
Read Luke 4: 1-13.
And we saw how the devil tempted Jesus by trying to make the issue be all about him and his rightful place as the Son of God, but Jesus deflected Satan by quoting Scripture to him. WE said that we should read Scripture, meditate on it, and learn it, because that is the most successful way to combat the devil. Now we need to examine each of the temptations that Jesus faced, and see if and how they relate to us in our lives.
The first temptation: the tyranny of need
The first temptation that the devil placed before Jesus was based on the fact that Jesus was hungry. He had just fasted for 40 days, He was weak with hunger. Satan had an answer to the problem. If Jesus was truly the Son of God, He could turn stones into bread, eat and be renewed. There is nothing obviously wrong with the suggestion. In fact, it seems like a definitely helpful suggestion. Hungry people need to eat. (As Jesus showed a little later He could make
bread out of nothing, when He fed the 5,000). Why not do so now? Why not meet His own needs?
But Jesus rejected Satan’s suggestion by quoting Deut 8:3: “Man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.” At first glance, this answer seems beside the point. Of course we don’t live by bread alone. But bread is a necessity. But if you examine the passage from Deuteronomy that Jesus quoted and the context it was written in, you will find that it was in the context of the Israeli march across the Sinai desert.If you look up the passage, you will see the children of Israel were hungry, and their hunger was no accident.
Listen to the entire verse:Deut 8:3: He humbled you, causing you to hunger and then feeding you with Manna, which neither you nor your fathers had known, to teach you that man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that come from the mouth of God.”
In other words, As Israel followed the path out of slavery in Egypt and towards the Promised Land, both hunger and miraculous food were part of God’s plan, teaching them to depend on God.
Nothing happened beyond God’s control. He would provide both hunger and food in His own way and timing. Jesus recognized how this narrative applied to His own situation.
It was not God’s timing to end the fast. The Scripture Jesus quoted said the live on “every word that comes from the mouth of God.”Thus, Jesus was listening for the Father’s words, and it wasn’t time to eat.And this is what Jesus insists by means of this Scripture, and so should we.
Some people who wait for God’s direction even when life is desperate are accused of being foolish. Aren’t they indulging in fatalism, waiting for God and not taking the initiative? That would be true, if there were no God. But the fact is, God does take care of His children. They can afford to wait for Him.Often enough, of course, God’s Word tells us take the initiative, to take risks. But on whose initiative do we take risks? Do we take direction from God or from our own appetites?Are we directed by dreams of glory, hopes of admiration or fears of humiliation?
Or, do we listen to God’s voice?
The second temptation: cutting corners to achieve good
In the second temptation Satan takes Jesus to a high mountain from where He could see from one end of the earth to the other. Satan says to Jesus, “I will give you all the authority and splendour of the kingdoms of this world, if you will worship me.” In Isaiah 49 Isaiah prophesied that the anointed One to come would receive all the authority and splendour of the nations. Satan knew the Scripture and makes an incredible offer. All those things that Isaiah promised could be his right away. What an offer! It was promised in Scripture and was exactly God’s will.
Interestingly, Jesus does not dispute Satan’s right to make the offer. (If Jesus had accepted Satan’s offer, would he have been able to deliver?He probably could have.) But Jesus focused instead on another issue: the issue of worship. Because Satan had a condition: all those kingdoms would be Jesus’, if Jesus worshipped Satan. Notice That Satan did not say, “Worship me only” .
Satan is not a monotheist. He in effect says to Jesus. “You can worship me and him. We are not in conflict.” In effect Satan, the father of lies, is saying that poly-theism, i.e., worshipping more than one God, is an enticing possibility.
In response, Jesus quotes Deuteronomy 6:13: “Worship the Lord your God, and serve Him only.” Jesus was a monotheist right to the core! Now Jesus might have quoted a whole slew of other Scriptures that warn against idolatry and the worship of other gods. But instead His response is simple and direct.
Notice that the Scripture he quoted as a result of the first temptation propmpts us to listen to God only, this Scripture tells us to worship God only. Jesus does not react with a rulebook mentality; warning against improper religion. Instead He focuses on true worship, dedicated in complete purity to the One and True God. No compromise. Idealistic mission-driven people can feel the temptation to compromise. “As long as the end-result is right, I guess it’s OK”.
This can also be the attitude of anyone who wants to do good and would like to hurry up the process, both in the spiritual realm as well as in the secular. It is too easy to oil the wheels of bureaucracy to speed things up. Temptations urge us to use unfair influence, to assault the character of those who oppose us, or to shade the truth or withhold the less pleasant aspects of it, or simply to indulge in righteous anger.
Think of this: the only cure for such temptations is to worship God and Him only. You should actively model your life to Him. We will find it very hard to cut corners while we do that.
The third temptation: testing God’s love
In the third temptation, Satan quotes Scripture, perhaps in a mocking way, to show Jesus that he can quote the Bible too. He chooses Psalm 91, a prayer poem full of God’s love and protection. He quotes vs11-12 : “He will command His angels concerning you , To guard you in all your ways.They will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.” Satan has taken Jesus onto the pinnacle of the temple and is urging Him to jump. Satan’s argument: if He really is the Son of God, God will surely protect Him as He promised in Scripture. Surely the verses in Ps 91 apply to Jesus. Why not claim them, Satan asks Him.
What does Jesus stand to gain from this stunt that Satan proposes? Will the miracle make a big PR splash?Will it jump-start His ministry of ushering in the Kingdom of God? Will it overcome any of Jesus’ own lingering doubts and reassure Him that God really is on His side?
But Jesus does not argue the point of the demonstration. Instead, He quotes Deut 6:16:Do not put the Lord your God to the test. Actually, Jesus did not quote the entire verse. The complete verse says: Do not put the Lord to the test as you did in Massah.
Massah was an arid spot where the Israelites complained to Moses that there was no water. They complained so bitterly and persistently that God got Moses to strike a rock with his staff, making water gush out. God did the miracle, but Psalm 95 tells us that for 40 years God was angry with his people: Psalm 95:8-10: Today if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts… as you did that day at Massah in the desert, where your fathers tested and tried me, though they had seen what I did. For forty years I was angry with that generation…
Evidently, God does not always like to do miracles. But we often ask, Is God there or not? Does God care or not? Does God have power or not? Is God amongst us or not? These questions will come to most of us who follow God, because God is not obvious nor does He work with the predictability that we would like.
In Jesus’ third temptation, Satan proposes a plan to test God’s support. Ask God for a miracle, Satan says. In fact, force God’s hand b y putting yourself into a position where God has to do a miracle. If you are God’s Son, God will have to bail you out. In some circles this may pass for miracle faith, but not in Jesus’ circle. Who is He to test God as though God were a faulty battery? This plan did not come from God, and God never endorsed it. The plan treats God like a mechanical part, guaranteed to perform. Miracle faith is addictive. It makes the adrenaline rush that comes from daring approaches and eleventh hour rescues. Be careful what miracles you ask God to do, and make sure they are based on right and pure motives. But, very subtly, the request may become a test of whether God is willing to perform as we demand .
I believe that sometimes God grants us our prayer requests when we demand things from Him in the wrong way.
Judging by this third temptation, Satan enjoys this way of thinking. He wants people to make ultimatums to God. He knows that even if God answers the prayer as He did at Massah, one ultimatum will lead to another. Human beings quickly become addicted to giving God orders. “God, you’ve got to…” Any time we pray those words we make ourselves the masters and God the servant. Any time we rush ahead expecting God to pick up the pieces, we put God to the test. Any time we make up tests for God to pass, we set the agenda for God. Jesus did not operate that way. Jesus, God’s beloved Son, would not put God to the test. He would not jump from the pinnacle of the temple to see God work.
Temptation is a central reality in the life of a Christian. Jesus experienced it, and so will all who follow Him. Undoubtedly that’s why Jesus told His disciples about His experience in the wilderness. Jesus’ temptations show that even the best person gets tempted. They also offer us hope: tempters do not always win. Some people believe that temptation gets to everybody sooner or later. “I’m only human”, they say, as though they are bound to fall. But Jesus shows us another possibility. He used no supernatural weapons to overcome temptation. At his moment of hunger and vulnerability, no miracles came. Jesus did only what lies in the power of every one of His followers.
So in this Christmas season resolve to do things the way Jesus did them:
Use God’s word. It’s much more efficacious than your own arguments
Do not cut corners. Worship the Lord your God and serve Him only
Wait for God’s timing. Don’t force the pace by setting the agenda instead of God
Listen to God, worship God, wait for God.
Jesus’ approach sidesteps Satan’s suggestions and defers to God.
Jesus’ approach to changing the world is radically God- centered.
Let’s make this our approach starting this Christmas.

